What does the plant Ephedra look like?

Physical description. Members of the genus Ephedra are low, straggling, or climbing desert shrubs. The leaves, reduced to scales about one centimetre long, are opposite or whorled about the nodes of green branchlets. The bulk of photosynthesis occurs in the green stems.

What are Angiospermic features of Ephedra plant?

Xylem consists of tracheids, vessels and xylem parenchyma. Due to the presence of the vessels the Ephedra resembles angiosperms. The phloem consists of sieve cells, phloem parenchyma and albuminous cells. Phloem and xylem are separated by a narrow strip of cambium.

What is the structure of ephedrine?

C10H15NOEphedrine / Formula

Is Ephedra a seedless plant?

In order from least to most derived, they are the nonvascular plants like liverworts and mosses, seedless vascular plants like ferns, gymnosperms like the pine trees, and angiosperms or flowering plants. Ephedra viridis falls under the gymnosperm group….Classification.

Domain:	Eukarya
Species:	Ephedra viridis

What is the colour of ephedra?

Ephedra produce small, cone-like reproductive structures followed by berry-like fruits, which are usually bright red or orange in colour.

What is the size of ephedra?

Ephedra is a profusely branched shrub (FIG. 19.34) confined to cool, desert regions today; a few of the ∼35–45 extant species are small trees. The primary vascular system is a eustele (Marsden and Steeves, 1955). Leaves vary from decussate to whorled, and range from scalelike to needles up to 3 cm long.

What is the colour of Ephedra?

What are the classification and economic importance of Ephedra?

1. Ephedrine, an alkaloid obtained from several species of Ephedra, is used in the preparation of medicines for treating asthama, bronchitis, cough, cold, nasal disorder and hay fever. In India, the ephedrine is obtained from Ephedra gerardiana, E.

What Colour is ephedrine?

Of all ephedrine-related compounds, only ephedrine and pseudoephedrine produced the typical, stable violet colour required by the testing procedure and the colour reference in the UN test kit.

What are the functional groups in ephedrine?

Functional Groups And Properties : Example Question #8 Ephedrine contains an arene (the aromatic benzene ring), an alcohol (the -OH group), an amine (the nitrogen-based group), and an N-methyl group (-CH3 attached to nitrogen).

What kind of plant is Ephedra?

gymnosperm shrubs
Ephedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs. The various species of Ephedra are widespread in many arid regions of the world, ranging across southwestern North America, southern Europe, northern Africa, southwest and central Asia, northern China and western South America.

What is the size of Ephedra?

How is Ephedra made?

Commercial ephedrine is produced by one of three methods: (a) extraction from Ephedra plants, (b) full chemical synthesis or (c) via a semi-synthetic process involving the fermentation of sugar, followed by amination.

What is the botanical name of Ephedra?

EphedraEphedra / Scientific name

Is ephedrine a narcotic?

These products of single ingredient ephedrine with small-packaging are sold as narcotics, and only national and regional wholesalers are authorized to sell these ephedrine products.

How is ephedrine made?

What class is ephedrine?

Ephedrine belongs to a class of drugs called Alpha/Beta Adrenergic Agonists.

What is ephedra plant used for?

Ephedra (Ephedra sinica), also called ma huang, is an herb that has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for more than 5,000 years, primarily to treat asthma, bronchitis, and hay fever. Ephedra is also prescribed for symptoms of cold and flu, including nasal congestion, cough, fever, and chills.

Is ephedra a plant?

Ephedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs. The various species of Ephedra are widespread in many arid regions of the world, ranging across southwestern North America, southern Europe, northern Africa, southwest and central Asia, northern China and western South America.

How is ephedrine extracted?

In order to effectively obtain ephedrine from ephedra, the inventors of the present invention performed an ultra-high pressure process, and extracted with sulfuric acid and ethyl alcohol as a solvent in a fraction determined during fractionation without adding diethyl etherol as before.