What are the types of forest in Nigeria?

4.2. Status of forests in Nigeria.

S/N	Forest Type	Area in Forest Reserves (ha)
2	Lowland rain forest	832,237
3	Freshwater swamp forest	226,242
4	Mangrove forest	48,859
5	Montane forest	18,271

What kind of vegetation are found in Nigeria?

Tropical rainforests in Nigeria are famous for their epiphyte plants, which are plants that mainly grow on other plants. This includes orchids, mosses, lichens and various species of cacti. The African white mahogany tree and the ube tree are both common rainforest trees found in Nigeria as well.

What is the greatest threats of forest in Nigeria?

FAO declared Nigeria’s forests as one of the most threatened on the planet because of the high population growth rates, conversion for subsistence and industrial agriculture, and illegal logging.

What is causing deforestation in Nigeria?

Deforestation Drivers The main drivers of deforestation in the country are agriculture, logging and mining. Studies in the southern region have cited rapid population growth, agricultural expansion (e.g. cocoa belt of southwest Nigeria), use of fuel wood and logging as major drivers of deforestation in the country13.

What are the 6 types of forests?

They are named as Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical deciduous forests, Tropical thorn forests, Montane forests, and Swamp forests. Although different geographers divide the forests into many other categories, these are supposed to remain uniform throughout the country.

What is forest vegetation in Nigeria?

Nigerian vegetation Forest is vegetation that is dominated by tall, mostly evergreen trees and there is hardly any grass to be found in the undergrowth. The undergrowth of evergreen woody species consist of trees ,numerous shrubs and climbers, and few herbs.

What are the 5 types of vegetation?

Vegetation Types

• Savanna.
• Woodland.
• Ecosystems.
• Wetlands.
• Biodiversity.
• Habitats.
• Grasslands.
• Shrub.

What are the problems of forest conservation in Nigeria?

Wildlife management: The main problems facing wildlife conservation in Nigeria include poaching, over exploitation, lack of accurate data, bush burning that destroys wildlife habitat. There is inadequate reliable database to facilitate forestry planning and development.

How has Nigeria been affected by deforestation?

The Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) reported that Nigeria has lost over 96% of its natural forest cover and deforestation rate is at an alarming rate of 11.1% per annum.

What are the 5 major types of forests?

the Different Types of Forests

• Tropical mangrove forests.
• Temperate rainforests.
• Seasonal rainforests.
• Semievergreen forests.
• Moist/dry deciduous forests.

What are the 4 types of vegetation?

Vegetation regions can be divided into five major types: forest, grassland, tundra, desert, and ice sheet.

What are the 3 types of vegetation?

Forest vegetation is divided into 3 types namely Tropical rainforests, temperate deciduous forests and coniferous forests.

What are the 6 types of vegetation?

Types of Natural Vegetation in India

• Tropical Evergreen Rain Forests.
• Deciduous or Monsoon Type of Forests.
• Dry Deciduous Forests.
• Mountain Forests.
• Tidal or Mangrove Forests.
• Semi-Desert and Desert Vegetations.

What are the 4 main types of vegetation?

What are the main challenges of forest management today?

Lack of a participatory and well-defined management system, increasing scarcity of agricultural land and forest products, inadequacy of benefits to local people from the organizations and ineffectiveness of local administration system in dealing with illegal forest users were the major reasons for the failure.

How is deforestation affecting Nigeria?

The combination of extremely high deforestation rates, increased temperatures and decreasing rainfall are all contributing to the desertification of the country. The carbon emissions from deforestation is also said to account for 87% of the total carbon emissions of the country.

How much forest has Nigeria lost?

Nigeria Deforestation Rates & Statistics | GFW. In 2010, Nigeria had 10.9Mha of natural forest, extending over 12% of its land area. In 2021, it lost 96.5kha of natural forest, equivalent to 58.5Mt of CO₂ emissions.

What are the 5 effects of deforestation?

The loss of trees and other vegetation can cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding, increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and a host of problems for indigenous people.

Forest vegetation has trees as the most important feature. Forest areas are dominated by trees so whenever you are in an area where trees around, that’s a forest. Nigeria has trees on its coastal South where rainfall is higher, usually above 1600mm per annum. The tropical conditions of the south are favorable for the growth of trees.

Why is montane vegetation in Nigeria not very developed?

Montane vegetation in Nigeria (mountain and plateaus vegetation) is not very developed due to the reason of low average temperatures and the significant impact of animals and man. The Jos plateau is one of the highest points in Nigeria. This is grassland zone but the slopes are covered by forests.

How are the vegetation belts of Nigeria classified?

Broadly, these vegetation belts are classified into the following: In the past, a large part of the geographical area called Nigeria was covered with dense tropical rainforests however deforestation and burning out of crop plots led to a drastic reduction in the area of forests that now occupy about one-third of the territory.

What are the characteristics of the savanna vegetation in Nigeria?

Among the savanna vegetation in Nigeria, various types of so-called elephant grass predominate. Groups of trees rise above the grassy sea: drought-resistant kaya, isoberlinia, mitragina. Some of them have trunks twisted from annual fires. In the first half of the dry season the savanna looks lifeless, the trees stand bare.