What is Article 1144 of the Civil Code of the Philippines?

Under Article 1144 of the New Civil Code, actions based on written contract must be brought within 10 years from the time the right of action accrued.

What is Article 2187 Civil Code of the Philippines?

ART. 2187. Manufacturers and processors of foodstuffs, drinks, toilet articles and similar goods shall be liable for death or injuries caused by any noxious or harmful substances used, although no contractual relation exists between them and the consumers.

What is Article 1546 Civil Code of the Philippines?

Under Article 1546 of the Civil Code, “‘[ n ]o affirmation of the value of the thing, nor any statement purporting to be a statement of the seller’s opinion only, shall be construed as a warranty, unless the seller made such affirmation or statement as an expert and it was relied upon by the buyer.”

What is Civil Code of the Philippines explanation?

The Civil Code of the Philippines is the product of the codification of private law in the Philippines. It is the general law that governs family and property relations in the Philippines. It was enacted in 1950, and remains in force to date with some significant amendments.

What is Article 52 of the Philippine Civil Code?

When a member of a city or municipal police force refuses or fails to render aid or protection to any person in case of danger to life or property, such peace officer shall be primarily liable for damages, and the city or municipality shall be subsidiarily responsible therefor.

What is Article 1156 of the Civil Code of the Philippines?

Article 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do.

What is RA 386 all about?

Any person suffering material or moral loss because a public servant or employee. refuses or neglects, without just cause, to perform his official duty may file an action for. damages and other relief against the latter, without prejudice to any disciplinary administrative. action that may be taken.

What is Article 1159 all about?

Article 1159. Obligations arising from contracts have the force of law between the contracting parties and should be complied with in good faith. Validity of any contract expresses the principle of “autonomy of will”.

What is the purpose of the Civil Code?

The Civil Code provides the legal status, legal standards for the conduct of individuals, legal persons, other subjects; the rights and obligations of subjects regarding personal identities and property in civil, marriage and family, business, trade, labor relations (hereinafter referred collectively to as civil …

Can you go to jail for a civil case in the Philippines?

If someone loses a case in civil court, that person may be ordered to pay money to the other side or return property, but that person does not go to jail just for losing the case.

What is Article 13 of the Civil Code of the Philippines?

ARTICLE 13. When the laws speak of years, months, days or nights, it shall be understood that years are of three hundred sixty-five days each; months, of thirty days; days, of twenty-four hours; and nights from sunset to sunrise.

What is Article 1162 all about?

Whoever by act or omission causes damage to another, there being fault or negligence, is obliged to pay for the damage done. Such fault or negligence, if there is no pre-existing contractual relation between the parties, is called a quasi-delict and is governed by the provisions of this Chapter. ( 1902a)

What is Article 34 of the family Code Philippines?

Article 34 – No license shall be necessary for the marriage of a man and a woman who have lived together as husband and wife for at least five (5) years and without any legal impediment to marry each other.

What is binding force in Article 1159?

[1] OBLIGATORY FORCE Article 1159. Obligations arising from contracts have the force of law between the contracting parties and should be complied with in good faith. This one is actually under the law on obligations. Obligations either arise from law or contracts and they are juridical necessities.

Is breach a contract?

A breach of contract is a violation of any of the agreed-upon terms and conditions of a binding contract. The breach could be anything from a late payment to a more serious violation such as the failure to deliver a promised asset.

What are 5 types of civil law?

These are some of the most common types of cases to appear in civil court.

• Contract Disputes. Contract disputes occur when one or more parties who signed a contract cannot or will not fulfill their obligations.
• Property Disputes.
• Torts.
• Class Action Cases.
• Complaints Against the City.

Can civil cases turn criminal?

A purely civil dispute arising out of a contractual relationship between the parties cannot be converted in a criminal offence in order to get favourable results.

What is the Civil Code of the Philippines?

The Civil Code of the Philippines. AN ACT TO ORDAIN AND INSTITUTE THE CIVIL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES. BOOK II PROPERTY, OWNERSHIP, AND ITS MODIFICATIONS Art. 526. He is deemed a possessor in good faith who is not aware that there exists in his title or mode of acquisition any flaw which invalidates it.

What is Art 519 of the Philippine Constitution?

Art. 519. Mining claims and rights and other matters concerning minerals and mineral lands are governed by special laws. (427a) Art. 520. A trade-mark or trade-name duly registered in the proper government bureau or office is owned by and pertains to the person, corporation, or firm registering the same, subject to the provisions of special laws.

What is art 715 of the Philippine Constitution?

Art. 715. The right to hunt and to fish is regulated by special laws. (611) Art. 716. The owner of a swarm of bees shall have a right to pursue them to another’s land, indemnifying the possessor of the latter for the damage.

What is art 1365 of the Code of mortgage?

Art. 1365. If two parties agree upon the mortgage or pledge of real or personal property, but the instrument states that the property is sold absolutely or with a right of repurchase, reformation of the instrument is proper. Art. 1366. There shall be no reformation in the following cases: