Who is the Army of the Mahdi?

The Mahdi Army, also known as the Jaysh al-Mahdi (JAM), is a Shiite militia led by Muqtada al-Sadr. The group was founded in 2003, and it was considered one of the most dangerous groups in Iraq until early 2008.

Is Muqtada Al-Sadr Shia?

Muqtada al-Sadr (Arabic: مقتدى الصدر, romanized: Muqtadā aṣ-Ṣadr; born 4 August 1974) is an Iraqi Shia scholar, politician and militia leader.

What is the PMF in Iraq?

The Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) (Arabic: الحشد الشعبي al-Ḥashd ash-Shaʿbī), also known as the People’s Mobilization Committee (PMC) and the Popular Mobilization Units (PMU), is an Iraqi state-sponsored umbrella organization composed of approximately 67 different armed factions, with around 128,000 fighters that …

What is the full meaning of Mahdi?

Definition of Mahdi 1 : the expected messiah of Muslim tradition. 2 : a Muslim leader who assumes a messianic role.

Who runs Iraq 2021?

Iraqi parliamentary election, 2021 On 30 November 2021, the political bloc led by Shia leader Muqtada al-Sadr was confirmed the winner of the October parliamentary election.

What does Muqtada al-Sadr meaning in english?

From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Muq·ta·da al-Sadr /ˈmʊktɑːdə ælˈsɑːdrə/ (also Moktada-al-Sadr) (1973-) an Iraqi man with a lot of political and religious influence.

How many militias in Iraq?

Military: HHN has claimed to have 9,000 fighters divided in at least three contingents―two in Iraq and one in Syria. As of 2019, HNN was estimated to have 10,000 fighters. It has fought alongside Iranian and Lebanese Hezbollah in Syria since 2013. In 2016, it had some 3,000 fighters operating in Aleppo, Syria.

Are there any US military bases in Iraq?

Forward Operating Base Abu Ghraib is one of the first military bases established by the United States of America in Iraq. The base is located in Abu Ghraib, in the Anbar province. It is only 32 km away from the Baghdad downtown and just 15 km from the international airport of the Iraqi capital.