Where did trepang come from?

Most of the trepang came from Barru about 75 km north of Makassar, but significant amounts also arrived from Buton in Southeast Sulawesi, probably a transit point for trepang that really was collected around Aru, Tanimbar and Australia [37].

Who are the Macassan people?

They were men who collected and processed trepang (also known as sea cucumber), a marine invertebrate prized for its culinary value generally and for its supposed medicinal properties in Chinese markets. The term Makassan (or Macassan) is generally used to apply to all the trepangers who came to Australia.

Who are the Macassans and why did they come to Australia?

There are several under-explored areas in the scholarship on the so-called ‘Macassans’, the trepang fishers of diverse ethnicity originating from the Sulawesi port of Makassar who voyaged to the coastline of northern Australia to fish for trepang, also known as sea cucumber, from at least 1720 to the 1906/7 season.

How did the Macassans get to Australia?

Macassan Traders. People from Makassar, now Ujungpandang, in the southwest of Celebes, now Sulawesi. They visited the north of Australia for at least hundreds of years, though probably much longer, fishing for trepang – sea cucumber – and trading with the Aboriginal People.

Did Indonesians go to Australia?

From the 1870s, Indonesians were recruited to work in the pearling and sugar cane industries in northern Australia. Around 1,000 Indonesians were living in Australia by Federation in 1901, almost all in Queensland and Western Australia.

Who first colonized Australia?

British
On January 26, 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip guides a fleet of 11 British ships carrying convicts to the colony of New South Wales, effectively founding Australia.

When did the Makassar people stop coming to Australia?

By the end of the 19th century visits from Makasar to northern Australia to gather trepang were declining. After 1901 the newly formed Australian Government banned trepangers from Makassar in order to protect Australia’s ‘territorial integrity’ and to encourage a local trepang industry.

Why is Indonesia so important to Australia?

Indonesia — the world’s third largest democracy with the world’s largest Muslim population — is one of Australia’s most important bilateral relationships. We enjoy extensive cooperation including on strategic, economic, security, development and education issues.

Are there alot of Indonesians in Australia?

At the end of June 2019, 88,740 Indonesian-born people were living in Australia, 29.4 per cent more than the number (68,570) at 30 June 2009. This is the twentieth largest migrant community in Australia, equivalent to 1.2 per cent of Australia’s overseas-born population and 0.3 per cent of Australia’s total population.

Which Aboriginal group interacted with the Makassar?

From at least 1700 until 1907, hundreds of fishermen sailed each year from the city of Makassar on the island of Sulawesi (now a part of Indonesia) to the Arnhem Land coast in the Northern Territory. The Makasar traded with Aboriginal people for trepang (sea cucumber), which they later sold to China.

What did the Makassar trade with the Aboriginals?

Makasar traded with Aboriginal people for trepang (sea cucumber), which they boiled down, dried on their boats and traded with China where it is still used for food and medicine. The Makasar did not settle in Arnhem Land but they did have an influence on the Yolŋu people’s society and ritual.

Is Indonesia friendly with Australia?

Are Australia and Indonesia Friends?

Relations between the two countries are generally well, though there have been some strained periods since 1949, most notably the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation (where Australia sided with Malaysia), the East Timor crisis in 1999 (in which Australia plays a significant role), the issues of West Papua, asylum seekers.

Where is the biggest Indonesian community in Australia?

Based on the 2016 census, most Indonesia-born people living in Australia are in NSW (43.4 per cent), while 24 per cent are in Victoria. In Sydney, the suburbs of Maroubra, Kingsford, Botany and Mascot are where many Indonesians reside.

Where do most Indonesians live in Sydney?

Sydney’s Indonesians Many live near the University of New South Wales or near work locations in the western suburbs. Wealthy Chinese-Indonesian business migrants prefer to live in the St Ives area, and do not participate in Indonesian community activities.