What is the treatment for peritonitis in dogs?

Antibiotics are a standard part of the treatment. Replacement fluids, electrolytes, plasma, or whole blood may be necessary to maintain heart output. Medication to reduce inflammation may also be given. Once your pet is stabilized, surgery may be done to explore the abdomen and repair any defects.

How is peritonitis treated?

Peritonitis requires prompt medical attention to fight the infection and, if necessary, to treat any underlying medical conditions. Peritonitis treatment usually involves antibiotics and, in some cases, surgery. Left untreated, peritonitis can lead to severe, potentially life-threatening infection throughout your body.

How long does it take peritonitis to heal?

If you’re diagnosed with peritonitis, you’ll need treatment in hospital to get rid of the infection. This might take 10 to 14 days. Treatment usually involves being given antibiotics into a vein (intravenously).

How did my dog get peritonitis?

Common Causes The most common cause of peritonitis is bacterial infection, which is introduced into the abdomen from an external wound, or more commonly from a perforation of an internal organ.

How do I know if my dog has peritonitis?

Peritonitis in dogs symptoms can include weakness, rapid breathing, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhoea, decreased defecation, black stools, unwillingness to lie down and showing visible signs of pain, including reluctance to let you touch their abdomen.

What is the best antibiotic for peritonitis?

Cefotaxime is effective against 98% of causative organisms and is considered the treatment drug of choice. Anaerobic, pseudomonal, and staphylococcal coverage is not needed. Cefotaxime (2 g IV q8h) has been shown to achieve excellent ascitic fluid levels.

What are the symptoms of peritonitis in dogs?

Signs and Diagnosis Signs that may be noted by your veterinarian include fever, low body temperature, pale gums, jaundice, rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, fluid in the abdomen, pain upon palpation of the abdomen, and potentially a mass in the abdomen.

How long does it take for antibiotics to work for peritonitis?

In uncomplicated peritonitis in which there is early, adequate source control, a course of 5-7 days of antibiotic therapy is adequate in most cases. Mild cases (eg, early appendicitis, cholecystitis) may not need more than 24-72 hours of postoperative therapy.