What is terrorism?

Terrorism has been described as: The use of violence or of the threat of violence in the pursuit of political, religious, ideological or social objectives Acts reaching more than the immediate target victims and also directed at targets consisting of a larger spectrum of society

What did Maximilien Robespierre mean by terrorism?

Maximilien Robespierre, a leader in the French revolution proclaimed in 1794 that “Terror is nothing other than justice, prompt, severe, inflexible.” The Committee of Public Safety agents that enforced the policies of “The Terror” were referred to as “Terrorists”.

What are the components of terrorism?

Most of the formal definitions of terrorism have some common characteristics: a fundamental motive to make political/societal changes; the use of violence or illegal force; attacks on civilian targets by ‘nonstate’/’Subnational actors’; and the goal of affecting society. This finding is reflected in Blee’s listing of three components of terrorism:

Terrorism is the use of force or violence against persons or property in violation of the criminal laws of the United States for purposes of intimidation, coercion, or ransom.

What is the definition of domestic terrorism under the Patriot Act?

U.S. PATRIOT ACT. SEC. 802. DEFINITION OF DOMESTIC TERRORISM. DOMESTIC TERRORISM DEFINED.—Section 2331 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(iii), by striking ‘‘by assassination or kidnapping’’ and inserting ‘‘by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping’’; (2) in paragraph (3),…

What is the difference between terrorism and mala prohibita?

Terrorist acts are both mala prohibita acts and mala in se acts. Mala prohibita acts are “crimes that are made illegal by legislation”; mala in se acts are crimes “that are immoral or wrong in themselves.” 22. Terrorism is, first and foremost, a method, and it is used in times of peace and conflict.

How does *FISA define terrorism?

*FISA defines “international terrorism” in a nearly identical way, replacing “primarily” outside the U.S. with “totally” outside the U.S. 50 U.S.C. § 1801 (c). 16 “The systematic use of terror especially as a means of coercion.” 17 “How do you define terrorism?,”

Why do law enforcement agencies need definitions of terrorism?

Law enforcement agencies involved in counter-terrorism and intelligence (e.g. FBI, Special Branch of Scotland Yard, Australian Federal Police Counter-Terrorism) need definitions of terrorism as guidelines for their task and legal endorsement for duties which are close to (and sometimes over) the boundaries of civil liberty.

What is the Central Intelligence Agency definition of terrorism?

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Definition of Terrorism. The Intelligence Community is guided by the definition of terrorism contained in Title 22 of the US Code, Section 2656f(d): The term “terrorism” means premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents.

Terrorism, the systematic use of violence to create a general climate of fear in a population and thereby to bring about a particular political objective.

What is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization definition of terrorism?

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Definition of Terrorism. The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence against individuals or property in an attempt to coerce or intimidate governments or societies to achieve political, religious or ideological objectives.

What is the National Counterterrorism Center definition of terrorism?

National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) Definition of Terrorism. “NCTC uses the definition of terrorism found in Title 22, which provides that terrorism is “premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents.”.

Is terrorism the most important word in the political vocabulary?

CASE W. RES. J. INT’L L. Introduction “Terrorism” may well be the most important word in the political vocabulary these days. Hundreds of billions of dollars are spent worldwide to bring this particular form of violent political crime or illicit mode of

Terrorism is a contested concept. While there are many national and regional definitions, there is no universal legal definition approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations (the one proposed by the Security Council in Res. 1566 (2004) is non-binding, lacking legal authority in international law).

What is the army manual definition of terrorism?

Army Manual definition terrorism is the “calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear. It is intended to coerce or intimidate governments or societies

How does FEMA define terrorism?

FEMA defines terrorism as: “The use of force or violence against persons or property in violation of the criminal laws of the United States for purposes of intimidation, coercion, or ransom.”

What are the 4 characteristics of terrorism?

Terrorism is often, though not always, defined in terms of four characteristics: (1) the threat or use of violence; (2) a political objective; the desire to change the status quo; (3) the intention to spread fear by committing spectacular public acts; (4) the intentional targeting of civilians.