What is sodium phosphate injection used for?

Hexadrol Phosphate Injection (dexamethasone sodium phosphate) is a corticosteroid used to treat a number of conditions including arthritis, blood/hormone/immune system disorders, allergic reactions, certain skin and eye conditions, breathing problems, certain bowel disorders, and certain cancers.

How fast can sodium phosphate be infused?

For infusion into peripheral veins the solution must be diluted so concentration of sodium phosphate does not exceed 50ml/250ml. Maximum infusion rate is 20 mmol phosphate per hour. paravenous administration can lead to indurations and chalky deposits in the subcutaneous tissue. monitored.

Why would a patient be given phosphate?

Phosphates are used as dietary supplements for patients who are unable to get enough phosphorus in their regular diet, usually because of certain illnesses or diseases. Phosphate is the drug form (salt) of phosphorus.

How do you administer phosphate IV?

Dilute 10mmol of sodium dihydrogen phosphate in 50mL to 250mL sodium chloride 0.9% or glucose 5%. Ensure adequate mixing by inverting the bag several times. Administer over 2 to 3 hours (maximum rate 0.2mmol/kg/hour).

Why is sodium phosphate given IV?

Sodium Phosphates Injection, USP, 3 mM P/mL is indicated as a source of phosphorus, for addition to large volume intravenous fluids, to prevent or correct hypophosphatemia in patients with restricted or no oral intake.

How is sodium phosphate IV administered?

Sodium Phosphates Injection, USP, 3 mM P/mL is administered intravenously only after dilution and thorough mixing in a larger volume of fluid. The dose and rate of administration are dependent upon the individual needs of the patient. Serum sodium, phosphorus and calcium levels should be monitored as a guide to dosage.

What happens if you infuse phosphate too fast?

Rapid infusion of IV phosphate may reduce calcium level. If hypotension occurs during infusion of IV phosphate, consider possibility of hypocalcemia.

When do you give IV phosphate?

Replacement of phosphate is recommended through the intravenous (IV) route in patients with severe hypophosphatemia and for patients that concomitantly have cardiac dysfunction, respiratory failure, muscle weakness, or impaired tissue oxygenation.