What does chemiosmosis produce?
What does chemiosmosis produce?
Chemiosmosis is used to generate 90 percent of the ATP made during aerobic glucose catabolism. The production of ATP using the process of chemiosmosis in mitochondria is called oxidative phosphorylation.
How does chemiosmosis produce ATP in photosynthesis?
ATP synthase is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis. It allows protons to pass through the membrane and uses the free energy difference to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP), making ATP. The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in mitochondria and chloroplasts, as well as in most bacteria and archaea.
How many ATP does chemiosmosis produce?
38 molecules
Most biochemists agree that 36 molecules of ATP can be produced for each glucose molecule during cellular respiration as a result of the Krebs cycle reactions, the electron transport system, and chemiosmosis. Also, two ATP molecules are produced through glycolysis, so the net yield is 38 molecules of ATP.
What does ATP synthase create?
ATP synthases produce ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate with energy from a transmembrane proton motive force. Bacterial ATP synthases have been studied extensively because they are the simplest form of the enzyme and because of the relative ease of genetic manipulation of these complexes.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
What Are the Products of Photosynthesis? What Are the Products of Photosynthesis? Chlorophyll in plant leaves converts carbon dioxide and water into the products glucose and oxygen. Connie Coleman/Getty Images
What is the waste product of photosynthesis?
The products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen. Did you know that oxygen is actually a waste product of photosynthesis? Although the hydrogen atoms from the water molecules are used in the photosynthesis reactions, the oxygen molecules are released as oxygen gas (O 2).
What is the result of photosynthesis in plants?
Result of Photosynthesis in Plants. Photosynthesis is the name given to the set of chemical reactions performed by plants to convert energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of sugar. Specifically, plants use energy from sunlight to react carbon dioxide and water to produce sugar ( glucose) and oxygen.
What are the three main requirements of photosynthesis?
As you get to see in the aforementioned definition, carbon dioxide, water and sunlight are the three major requirements of this process. Carbon dioxide available in the atmosphere is absorbed by plants through their leaves i.e. the tiny epidermal spores in their leaves – known as stomata, to be precise.