What are the neurological signs of whiplash?

Signs and symptoms of whiplash usually develop within days of the injury, and may include:

• Neck pain and stiffness.
• Worsening of pain with neck movement.
• Loss of range of motion in the neck.
• Headaches, most often starting at the base of the skull.
• Tenderness or pain in the shoulder, upper back or arms.

What are whiplash associated disorders?

Whiplash-associated disorder (WAD) is the term given for the collection of symptoms affecting the neck that are triggered by an accident with an acceleration–deceleration mechanism such as a motor vehicle accident.

Is whiplash associated disorder a diagnosis?

The diagnosis of whiplash remains clinical. The mechanism of injury must be elicited. The clinical syndrome of whiplash and WAD includes neck pain or stiffness, arm pain and paresthesias, temporomandibular dysfunction, headache, visual disturbances, memory and concentration problems, and psychological distress.

Can whiplash cause neuropathy?

Whiplash. This is a common injury from car accidents and affects over 2 million Americans a year. While this injury is mostly in the soft tissue of your neck, like the muscles and ligaments, it can also cause nerve damage if nerves are stretched or compressed from the whipping motion. Neuropathy.

Can whiplash cause problems years later?

Some cases of whiplash resolve within a few weeks or months, especially if the victim receives adequate medical treatment soon after the injury. But in other cases, the pain and restriction of a whiplash injury can go on for years — or even a lifetime.

Is whiplash an occupational back pain?

Low back pain (LBP) can occur as a result of a whiplash injury. The Insurance Research Council reports that LBP occurs in 39 per cent of whiplash patients. Some studies found LBP to be present in 57 per cent of rear-impact collisions in which injuries were reported and 71 per cent of side-impact collisions.

Can whiplash cause cognitive issues?

The malingering post-whiplash patients scored as low as the patients with closed head injury on most tests. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of malingering or cognitive underperformance in late post-whiplash patients is substantial, particularly in litigation contexts.