What are the 5 stages of the French Revolution?

The Moderate Phase (1789-1792) The Radical Phase (1792-1794) Conservative Phase (1795-1799) Napoleonic Phase (1799-1815)…Conservative Phase (1795-1799)

• Directory is formed.
• End of Reign of Terror.
• War Continues.

Who is Robespierre and why is his reign called?

robespierre was the leader of jacobins club. he was born on 6 may 1758 and died on 28 July 1794. his reign is referred as the reign of terror because during that time guillotined system was used and 1400 people were died during this period. he followed a policy of severe control and punishment.

What is the significance of the Thermidorian Reaction?

Thermidorian Reaction, in the French Revolution, the parliamentary revolt initiated on 9 Thermidor, year II (July 27, 1794), which resulted in the fall of Maximilien Robespierre and the collapse of revolutionary fervour and the Reign of Terror in France.

What happened to Robespierre body?

Historians have long believed that the remains of nearly 500 people guillotined during the French Revolution—including Maximilien Robespierre, engineer of the Reign of Terror—are buried in Paris’ catacombs.

What was Robespierre’s mistake?

His error was to have believed that time was on his side… He had allowed his enemies time to regroup.” 1. The fall of Robespierre unfolded quickly in June-July 1794, following his election as the president of the National Convention on June 4th (16 Prairial).

What was Robespierre’s role in the French Revolution?

Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution.

Was Robespierre a great person of history?

Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789. Robespierre briefly presided over the influential Jacobin Club, a political club based in Paris. He also served as president of the National Convention and on the Committee of Public Safety.

Which of the following law was made by Robespierre?

(i) Laws were issued placing a maximum ceiling on wages and prices. (ii) Meat and bread were rationed. (iii) Peasants were forced to sell grain at fixed prices by the government. (iv) All citizens were made to eat bread made of wheat flour.

How did the leaders of the Thermidorian Reaction attempt to undo the chaos created under the National Convention?

The Thermidorians and their supporters also initiated a ‘White Terror’, to purge government and society of its remaining Jacobins. In August 1795, they passed a new constitution that dissolved the National Convention and replaced it with the Directory, effective November 1795.

What happened to Robespierre’s jaw?

Robespierre,while fighting back with his loyal followers, got shot by a enemy soldier in the jaw. This lucky shot blew off part of his jaw, which had to be hastily wrapped. While under arrest he received little to no medical attention and was in great pain till the last moment of his life.

What is ironic about the death of Robespierre?

Robespierre was the first to ride to power in the Committee of Public Safety and was quick to begin the killing. Another ironic fact is that he was known as “the incorruptible” because of his scrupulousness and his dedications to his beliefs and to the revolutionary cause.

Why did Robespierre get the guillotine?

To justify their actions, they painted Robespierre as an egomaniac, a fanatic and a “sanguinocrat” (ruler by violence). After a brief power struggle in the Convention, then on the streets of Paris, Robespierre and his followers were cornered in the Hôtel de Ville, arrested and sent to the guillotine.

What happened during Robespierre’s reign?

The Reign of Terror took place between September 5, 1793, and July 27, 1794. During the Terror, the committee exercised virtual dictatorial control over the French government. It targeted and systematically executed perceived enemies of the Revolution. In all, the committee oversaw some 17,000 official executions.

What was the French royal family name?

Valois Dynasty, the royal house of France from 1328 to 1589, ruling the nation from the end of the feudal period into the early modern age.

What is the nickname of France and why?

One of the most commonly used nicknames for France, La France, has a lot of history behind its name. It comes from the German origin word, “Frank,” which means “Free Man.” Very fitting to the history of the struggles of the French people to become free, La France is the most commonly used name for the country.