What is slendro and pelog?
What is slendro and pelog?
Slendro is a five-tone scale that very roughly approaches equal-size intervals. The intervals vary within a given scale and across orchestras, but the underlying tuning concept can be considered as a rough five-tone equal temperament (5ET). Pelog is a seven-tone scale, whose underlying tuning concept is less obvious.
Where did the slendro come from?
The slendro scale is thought to be brought to Srivijaya by Mahayana Buddhists from Gandhara of India, via Nalanda and Srivijaya from there to Java and Bali. It is similar to scales used in Indian and Chinese music as well as other areas of Asia and they all may have a common origin.
Where is pelog instrument from?
Pelog is a Javanese term for one of the scales in gamelan. In Javanese, the term is said to be a variant of the word pelag meaning “fine” or “beautiful”.
What is slendro instrument?
The saron panerus is the smallest and highest pitched instrument of the gamelan ensemble. It is played with a wooden or horn mallet. This example is tuned to the pentatonic scale known as slendro, one of two scales used in gamelan performances.
What is the meaning of pelog?
Definition of pelog : a heptatonic tuning employed for Javanese gamelans consisting of unequal intervals from which various pentatonic scales are drawn — compare slendro.
How many tones are there in a slendro?
five-toned
slendro, Javanese and Balinese five-toned musical scale system.
Is an Indonesian folk song that uses slendro and pelog?
The specific meaning of karawitan is ‘that seni-suara which employs gamelan instruments and uses the slendro and pelog tuning systems’.
What is the notes in pelog scale?
The notes of this scale are: C, Db, Eb, G, and Ab.
How do you describe pelog?
Pelog is one of the two essential scales of gamelan music native to Bali and Java, in Indonesia. In Javanese the term is said to be a variant of the word pelag meaning “fine” or “beautiful”. The other, older, scale commonly used is called slendro.
How many pitches does a pelog scale have?
seven-pitch
pelog, Javanese and Balinese seven-pitch scale.
Does slendro and pelog use pentatonic scale?
Laras pelog and laras slendro is often called the pentatonic scale, 5-tone system. Laras pelog and laras slendro use 5 main tones in a musical composition karawitan and tembang. In the song Swara Suling and Suwe Ora Jamu, use the Pelog Nem tuning. The basic tone is Nem (6).
What is the traditional musical ensemble of the Javanese Sundanese and Balinese?
Gamelan
Gamelan (/ˈɡæməlæn/) (Javanese: ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀, Sundanese: ᮌᮙᮨᮜᮔ᮪, Balinese: ᬕᬫᭂᬮᬦ᭄) is the traditional ensemble music of the Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese peoples of Indonesia, made up predominantly of percussive instruments.
What is the traditional musical ensemble of Indonesia?
Gamelan, the term for a traditional musical ensemble in Indonesia, typically refers to a percussion orchestra composed predominantly of tuned gongs of various types and metal-keyed instruments. The ensemble is conducted by a drummer, and often includes voice, bamboo flute, xylophone, and stringed instruments.
How many scales are used in pelog?
Pelog is a seven-note scale found in Indonesian music. Unlike Western scales, both the intervals and the specific pitches vary widely.
How many pitches are in a pelog scale?
What instruments are used in Javanese and Balinese?
The instruments used, such as gongs, all kinds of metallophones, drums, the suling and the rebab, are closely related to those found in Java; and as well as the tuning system and modes, though with some slight differences.
How does Javanese and Balinese musicians play their instruments?
How Javanese and Balinese Gamelans are different in their sound and in instruments? Javanese musicians have their octaves slightly detuned to give a very subtle life to the sound, while Balinese musicians have their pairs of instruments clearly detuned to give a jarring effect and characteristic shimmering sound.
What are instruments used in the play in Indonesia?
Here, we recommend five traditional Indonesian instruments that will let you explore the unique and wonderful atmosphere of Indonesia.
- 1 | Suling.
- 2 | Gamelan.
- 3 | Angklung.
- 4 | Sasando.
- 5 | Kulintang.
What is pelog music?
Pelog is a seven-note scale found in Indonesian music. Unlike Western scales, both the intervals and the specific pitches vary widely. This example is just one possible construction of a pelog scale. There is no association with the 12 notes available in Western music; these pitches are “between the cracks.”
What are the two basic Indonesian music scales?
Scales. There are two different scale systems used in Balinese gamelan: slendro and pelog.
What is the difference between a pelog and a slendro?
The slendro tends to have five equidistant but flexible (or varying) pitches in an octave, while the pelog, with seven equally flexible tones, has a more varied structure. One tuning with intervals expressed in cents (140, 143, 275, 127, 116, 204, 222) may roughly be represented…
What is the origin of the slendro scale?
The origin of the slendro scale is unknown. However the name slendro is derived from Sailendra, the ancient dynasty of Medang Kingdom in Central Java and also Srivijaya. The slendro scale is thought to be brought to Srivijaya by Mahayana Buddhist from Gandhara of India, via Nalanda and Srivijaya from there to Java and Bali.
How many vocal pitches are used in slendro?
For the instruments that do not need fixed pitches (such as suling and rebab) and the voice, other pitches are sometimes inserted into the scale. The Sundanese musicologist/teacher Raden Machjar Angga Koesoemadinata identified 17 vocal pitches used in slendro.
What is the slendro gamelan tuning system?
Based on Javanese mythology, the Slendro Gamelan tuning system is older than the pélog tuning system. Slendro is a Javanese term for one of the scales in gamelan.
