What is the difference between homothallism and heterothallism?

Hint: Homothallism refers to the condition of having both female and male reproductive structures on the same thalli. On the other hand, the condition of having a female and the male reproductive structure on different thalli is known as heterothallism.

What is pseudo homothallism?

Pseudo-homothallic fungi are true heterothallics, i.e., they need 2 genetically-compatible partners to mate, but they produce self-fertile mycelium in which the 2 different nuclei carrying the compatible mating types are present.

What is homothallism and heterothallism in fungi?

Fungi have evolved two paradigmatic sexual systems: heterothallism and homothallism (Figure 1). Heterothallic fungi require two compatible partners for mating to occur, whereas homothallic fungi are self fertile with a single individual capable of sexual reproduction even in solo culture.

What is heterothallism example?

Examples of heterothallism are included for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium marneffei and Neurospora crassa. The heterothallic life cycle of N. crassa is given in some detail, since similar life cycles are present in other heterothallic fungi.

What is heterothallic condition difference between staminate and pistillate flower?

Solution : If plants possess male and female reproductive structure on different plants it is termed as heterothallic condition . If a flowering plants possses unisexuall male flowers with only androecium it is called as staminate flower with only gynoecium it is called as pistilate flower .

What is homothallic give example?

Definition of homothallic 1 : having a haploid phase that produces two kinds of gametes capable of fusing to form a zygote —used especially of algae and fungi. 2 : monoecious.

What is morphological heterothallism?

Morphological heterothallism: Morphological heterothallism may be defined as the condition when morphologically different male and female sex organs are produced in two closely associated mycelia.

What is heterothallism in biology?

Heterothallic species have sexes that reside in different individuals. The term is applied particularly to distinguish heterothallic fungi, which require two compatible partners to produce sexual spores, from homothallic ones, which are capable of sexual reproduction from a single organism.

Who discovered heterothallism in fungi?

Albert Blakeslee
Genetically controlled mating compatibility – heterothallism – was first discovered in the basal lineage zygomycetes, in Phycomyces blakesleeanus, named after Albert Blakeslee, the American discoverer of fungal heterothallism.

What is the difference between staminate and pistillate?

A staminate flower contains stamens only while a pistillate flower only contains carpels or pistils. This is the major difference. Stamens are male reproductive organs while pistils are female reproductive structures. Out of the many other structures of a flower, stamens and pistils are the reproductive parts.