How do you palpate femur?

Cover the genitalia with a sheet and slightly abduct the thigh. Press deeply, below the inguinal ligament and about midway between symphysis pubis and anterior superior iliac spine. Use two hands one on top of the other to feel the femoral pulse. Note the adequacy of the pulse volume.

Where is the medial epicondyle of the femur?

The medial epicondyle of the femur is an epicondyle, a bony protrusion, located on the medial side of the femur at its distal end. Right knee-joint.

Where do you palpate the femoral pulse?

The femoral pulse should be easily identifiable, located along the crease midway between the pubic bone and the anterior iliac crest. Use the tips of your 2nd, 3rd and 4th fingers. If there is a lot of subcutaneous fat, you will need to push firmly.

When you palpate the femur What is the most lateral point?

The femoral neck is about 5 cm long and can be subdivided into three regions. The most lateral aspect (the part closest to the greater trochanter) is known as the base of the femoral neck or the basicervical portion of the neck is the widest part of the neck of the femur.

What is medial epicondyle of the knee?

The medial epicondyle is a large convex eminence to which the tibial collateral ligament of the knee-joint is attached. At its upper part is the adductor tubercle, already referred to, and behind it is a rough impression which gives origin to the medial head of the Gastrocnemius.

How can you distinguish between medial and lateral femoral condyle?

In shape and dimensions the femoral condyles are asymmetric; the larger medial condyle has a more symmetrical curvature. The lateral condyle viewed from the side has a sharply increasing radius of curvature posteriorily. The lateral condyle is slightly shorter than the medial.

Can the MCL be palpated?

Palpation should be performed along the full length of the MCL. Tenderness specifically at one attachment site indicates the injury likely occurred there. Mid-substance tears can cause tenderness at the medial joint line, which can be confused with a medial meniscus injury.

When you palpate the femur the most lateral point is the?

femoral neck
The femoral neck is about 5 cm long and can be subdivided into three regions. The most lateral aspect (the part closest to the greater trochanter) is known as the base of the femoral neck or the basicervical portion of the neck is the widest part of the neck of the femur.

Where can the greater trochanter be palpated?

The posterior edge of the greater trochanter of the femur can be easily palpated along the superior lateral aspect of the thigh (Fig. 22.1. 2). The anterior and lateral portions of the greater trochanter are covered by the tensor fasciae latae and gluteus medius muscles and are less available for palpation.

What connects to the medial epicondyle of femur?

The medial epicondyle is more prominent and provides attachment for the medial (tibial) collateral ligament (MCL).

What is the difference between epicondyle and condyle?

The condyle is smooth and round whereas epicondyle is rough. Epicondyle is a projection on the condyle. The main difference between condyle and epicondyle is that condyle forms an articulation with another bone. whereas epicondyle provides sites for the attachment of muscles.

What is the medial femoral condyle of the knee?

Bones of the Knee Joint The femoral condyles are the two rounded prominences at the end of the femur; they are called the medial and the lateral femoral condyle, respectively. The motions of the condyles include rocking, gliding and rotating.

What is medial femoral condyle and can it be treated?

Femoral Condyle Treatment: Cartilage damage can be treated in many different ways. First, if there are rather large amounts of arthritis with cartilage thinning, a program of physical therapy to work on strengthening of the muscles so one has better absorption and puts less stress across the knee, can be indicated.

What do the muscles on the medial side of the femur do?

Muscles of the Femur Quadratus femoris muscle Insert into the intertrochanteric crest of the femur. Obturator externus muscle Insert into the trochanteric fossa. Pectineus muscle Insert into the pectineal line. Adductor longus muscle Insert into the medial ridge of linea aspera of the femur. Adductor brevis muscle Insert into the medial ridge of linea aspera.

What does the medial condyle of the femur articulate with?

What is the function of the medial condyle of the femur? The medial and lateral condyles form the proximal part of the body of femur, and articulate with the proximal part of tibia to form the femorotibial joint. Where are the condyles of the femur located? A femoral condyle is the ball-shape located at the end of the femur (thigh bone). There are two condyles on each leg known as the medial and lateral femoral condyles. If there is a fracture (break) in part of the condyle, this is known as

How long does pain last after femur fracture?

Most people who receive specialized treatment for a femur fracture are admitted in a long-term nursing or rehabilitation facility. Full recovery can take anywhere from 12 weeks to 12 months. Yet, many patients can start walking much earlier with the help of a physical therapist.