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What is the Stuart dynasty known for?

What is the Stuart dynasty known for?

The Stuart dynasty reigned in England and Scotland from 1603 to 1714, a period which saw a flourishing Court culture but also much upheaval and instability, of plague, fire and war. It was an age of intense religious debate and radical politics.

What did Stuart monarchs believe in?

In 1629 he dismissed Parliament and decided to rule alone for the next 11 years. Like his father he also believed in the Divine Right of Kings and he upset his Scottish subjects, many of whom were Puritans, by insisting that they follow the same religion as his English subjects.

Why are they called Stuarts?

The House of Stuart, originally Stewart, was a royal house of Scotland, England, Ireland and later Great Britain. The family name comes from the office of High Steward of Scotland, which had been held by the family progenitor Walter fitz Alan (c. 1150).

How many Stuart monarchs ruled during their dynasty?

There were seven Stuart monarchs of Britain: James VI and I (1566–1625); Charles I (1600–1649); Charles II (1630–1685); James II and VII (1633–1701); William III and II (1650–1702); Mary II (1662–1694); and Anne (1665–1714).

What did the Stuarts eat?

Commonly eaten meats were mutton, pork, beef, venison and chicken or game-birds – such as pigeon, and partridge. Potatoes from Virginia were grown on rich estates, but were considered a novelty. Turnips, parsnips and beans provided the ‘filler’ in a meal, along with bread.

What did the Stuarts wear?

They wore clothes that displayed restrained elegance. Only rich people could afford the expensive fabrics that were required, such as silk brocade and edgings of hand-made lace. The favourite colours of the Queen were orange, blue, grey, peach, yellow and olive green, and these were often adopted by her courtiers.

What was Stuarts religion?

This difference turned into a religious divide. England became officially Protestant in 1559, and the Scots who favored England also became Protestants. But although Scotland adopted Protestantism as the official religion in 1560, those who sided with France—including the Stuarts—remained Roman Catholic.

What did the Stuarts invent?

Thanks to developments during this era, you can visit a theatre, get your portrait painted, read a newspaper, drink tea or coffee and eat with a fork. They also invented the flushing toilet and an ingenious way of making cannon balls bounce off castles. Find out more about how the Tudors and Stuarts shaped modern life.

What did the Stuarts drink?

Everyone drank ale during the Tudor period, as water was considered unhealthy. Ale at the time was brewed without hops, and was not particularly alcoholic. The rich also drank wine, which was mostly imported from Europe, though some wine was produced by vineyards in Southern England.

What did poor Stuarts wear?

Poor people wore simple, loose-fitting clothes made from woollen cloth. Most men wore trousers made from wool and a tunic which came down to just above their knee. Women wore a dress of wool that went down to the ground. They often wore an apron over this and a cloth bonnet on their heads.

When was the Stuart period?

1603 – 1714Stuart period / Period

How did the Stuarts lose power?

The royal Stewarts had an unlucky history, dogged by sudden death; and seven succeeded to the throne as minors. The direct male line terminated with the death of James V in 1542. His daughter Mary, Queen of Scots (died 1587), was succeeded in 1567 by her only son (by Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley), James VI.

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