What is the difference between Torah and Haftorah?

The haftarah reading follows the Torah reading on each Sabbath and on Jewish festivals and fast days. Typically, the haftarah is thematically linked to the parashah (weekly Torah portion) that precedes it. The haftarah is sung in a chant.

What does maftir mean in Hebrew?

maftir. / (ˈmɑftir) / noun Judaism. the final section of the weekly Torah reading. the person to whom it is read, who also reads the Haftarah.

What does parashat Vayera mean?

and He appeared
Vayeira, Vayera, or Va-yera (וַיֵּרָא‎ — Hebrew for “and He appeared,” the first word in the parashah) is the fourth weekly Torah portion ( פָּרָשָׁה‎, parashah) in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading.

How many parshas are in the Torah?

54 parshas
The parashah is a section of the Torah (Five Books of Moses) used in Jewish liturgy during a particular week. There are 54 parshas, or parashiyot in Hebrew, and the full cycle is read over the course of one Jewish year.

What is maftir and haftorah?

Maftir (Hebrew: מפטיר, lit. ‘concluder’) is the last person called up to the Torah on Shabbat and holiday mornings: this person also reads the haftarah portion from a related section of the Nevi’im (prophetic books).

Is the Tanakh and Torah the same?

Tanakh is an acronym, made from the first Hebrew letter of each of the Masoretic Text’s three traditional divisions: Torah (literally ‘Instruction’ or ‘Law’), Nevi’im (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings)—hence TaNaKh. The three-part division reflected in the acronym Tanakh is well attested in the rabbinic literature.

What is Maftir and haftorah?

How many Aliyot are there?

seven aliyot
There are seven aliyot on a Sabbath (Megillah 21a). Bet Yoseph quotes a geonic source in explanation of this number (Ein Pochasim, Tur, Hilchot Shabbat 282).

What does Va era mean in Hebrew?

and I appeared
Va’eira, Va’era, or Vaera (וָאֵרָא‎ — Hebrew for “and I appeared,” the first word that God speaks in the parashah, in Exodus 6:3) is the fourteenth weekly Torah portion ( פָּרָשָׁה‎, parashah) in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the second in the Book of Exodus.

What is parashat Vayeshev?

Vayeshev, Vayeishev, or Vayesheb (וַיֵּשֶׁב‎ — Hebrew for “and he lived,” the first word of the parashah) is the ninth weekly Torah portion ( פָּרָשָׁה‎, parashah) in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading. The parashah constitutes Genesis 37:1–40:23.

Who divided the Torah into parshas?

Maimonides
The division of parashot found in the modern-day Torah scrolls of all Jewish communities is based upon the systematic list provided by Maimonides in Mishneh Torah, Laws of Tefillin, Mezuzah and Torah Scrolls, chapter 8. Maimonides based his division of the parashot for the Torah on the Aleppo Codex.

What is the longest parsha in the Torah?

Naso
Naso has the largest number of letters, words, and verses of any of the 54 weekly Torah portions. The parashah is made up of 8,632 Hebrew letters, 2,264 Hebrew words, 176 verses, and 311 lines in a Torah Scroll ( סֵפֶר תּוֹרָה‎, Sefer Torah).

What is Aliyah Israel?

The Hebrew word “Aliyah” literally means ascent or rise, but for generations it has been used to mean “immigration to Israel.” Israel has always been the center of the Jewish universe, but for centuries the dream of moving to Israel was just that, a dream.

What is the longest haftorah?

for Beshalach
The haftarah for Beshalach tells the story of Deborah. At 52 verses, it is the longest haftarah.

What is the difference between Tanakh and Old Testament?

Hebrew Bible, also called Hebrew Scriptures, Old Testament, or Tanakh, collection of writings that was first compiled and preserved as the sacred books of the Jewish people. It also constitutes a large portion of the Christian Bible, known as the Old Testament.

What’s the difference between Tanakh and Talmud?

Although the Tenakh is the central text of Judaism, some Jews find it difficult to understand how to fulfil the laws set out within it. Jews have the Talmud , the oral law, to help them interpret the written laws of the Tenakh.

What is the meaning of Aliyot?

“going up”
aliyah, plural aliyahs, aliyoth, or aliyot, Hebrew ʿaliya (“going up”), in Judaism, the honour accorded to a worshiper of being called up to read an assigned passage from the Torah (first five books of the Bible).

Who is the founder of Judaism?

Abraham
According to the text, God first revealed himself to a Hebrew man named Abraham, who became known as the founder of Judaism. Jews believe that God made a special covenant with Abraham and that he and his descendants were chosen people who would create a great nation.

What does El Shaddai mean?

God Almighty
El Shaddai (Hebrew: אֵל שַׁדַּי, ʾēl šaday; IPA: [el ʃaˈdaj]) or just Shaddai is one of the names of the God of Israel. El Shaddai is conventionally translated into English as God Almighty (Deus Omnipotens in Latin), but its original meaning is unclear.

What is parashat Vayigash?

Vayigash or Vaigash (וַיִּגַּשׁ‎ — Hebrew for “and he drew near” or “then he drew near,” the first word of the parashah) is the eleventh weekly Torah portion ( פָּרָשָׁה‎, parashah) in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading. It constitutes Genesis 44:18–47:27.