What is irrational drug use?

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), “irrational use of medicines implies that patients get medications inappropriate to their clinical conditions, doses not that meet their requirements for the desired period.”7 Worldwide, over half of all medicines are prescribed, dispensed, or sold inappropriately and …

What is rational and irrational use of drug?

Abstract. Irrational use of Medicines is a global phenomenon. Rational use of drugs may be defined as: Patients receive medications appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses that meet their own individual requirements, for an adequate period of time, and the lowest cost to them and their community.

What is the concept of rational drug use?

Rational drug use (RDU) is the process of appropriate prescribing, dispensing, and patient use of drugs for diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases.

What are the commonly encountered irrational prescribing practices?

Such irrational practices include not only over prescription, multidrug prescribing, use of unnecessary expensive drugs, overuse of antibiotics and injections but also the behaviors of prescribers in the particular region.

What is irrational use of antibiotics?

Irrational use of antibiotics includes prescription of incorrect doses, self-medication and treatment of non-bacterial illness. As a direct consequence of irrational antibiotic use, resistance to the commonly available antibiotics has been increasing rapidly.

What are the steps of rational drug use?

The procedure for Rational Drug prescription comprises 6 steps:

• Step 1: Determining the patient’s problem.
• Step 2: Determining the object of the treatment.
• Step 3: Verification of the suitability of the P-treatment for the specific patient.
• Step 4: Onset of treatment.
• Step 5: Information, instructions and precautions.

How can we prevent irrational drug use?

Conclusion: Our findings revealed there were practices of polypharmacy and antibiotics overuse. Continuous seminars and training on rational prescribing and periodic prescription surveys are recommended to prevent irrational drug use.

What are the common forms of irrational use of drugs in Bangladesh?

Factors Underlying Irrational Use of Drugs Prescribers: lack of education and training, inappropriate role models, patient pressures, lack of objective drug information, company incentives, limited experience, misleading beliefs about drug efficacy, competition.

What are the advantages of rational use of medicine?

Rational medicine use strategies enhance the effective, safe, and cost-effective use of medicines, preserve the effectiveness of antimicrobials, and contribute to good health outcomes.

What is irrational use of medicines?

Irrational use of medicines is a global phenomenon. Rational use of drugs may be defined as: Patients receive medications appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses that meet their own individual requirements, for an adequate period of time, and the lowest cost to them and their community.

What are the consequences of irrational drug use?

Impact of Irrational drug Use Irrational drug use can have various consequences, for the patient, the public, the health system and even the economy. A few important consequences are mentioned below: v Reduction in the quality f drug therapy- this can lead to increased morbidity and mortality.

What is rational use of drugs?

Rational use of drugs may be defined as: Patients receive medications appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses that meet their own individual requirements, for an adequate period of time, and the lowest cost to them and their community. Overuse, polypharmacy and incorrect use of drugs are the most common problems of drug use today.

Are there any irrational drug combinations available in the Indian market?

Many irrational drug combinations are available in the Indian market. Proper implementation of rational use of drugs will improve the quality of life and result in better community healthcare.