What is hemiplegic gait caused by?
What is hemiplegic gait caused by?
A hemiplegic gait is typically caused by a lesion in the central nervous system (e.g. stroke) which results in unilateral weakness and spasticity. Patients with hemiplegia exhibit spastic flexion of the upper limb and extension of the lower limb.
What is a neuropathic gait?
Neuropathic gait. A neuropathic gait is sometimes known as a foot drop. One foot flops down when your leg lifts up, so you need to pull your knee up high enough to prevent your toes from dragging on the ground when you walk.
What is a choreiform gait?
Choreiform Gait. This gait is seen with certain basal ganglia disorders including Sydenham’s chorea, Huntington’s Disease and other forms of chorea, athetosis or dystonia. The patient will display irregular, jerky, involuntary movements in all extremities.
What is a gait?
The word gait refers to the movement you use to walk or run. Walking is a complex series of movements that requires your brain, bones, and muscles to work together, with help from your heart and lungs. If there is a problem with any of those systems, it could affect your ability to walk.
What is the typical gait of a patient with osteoarthritis?
In this gait, the patient will have rigidity and bradykinesia. He or she will be stooped with the head and neck forward, with flexion at the knees. The whole upper extremity is also in flexion with the fingers usually extended. The patient walks with slow little steps known at marche a petits pas (walk of little steps).
What is scissors gait?
Scissors gait. This type of gait gets its name because the knees and thighs hit or cross in a scissors-like pattern when walking. The legs, hips, and pelvis become flexed, making the person appear as though he or she is crouching. The steps are slow and small. This type of gait occurs often in patients with spastic cerebral palsy. Spastic gait.