What was iconoclasm quizlet?

Iconoclasm (definition) The rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical. Icon. A religious image, usually a painting depicting Jesus, Mary or a Saint which is venerated (honored)

What were four reasons for the decline of Spain as a world power quizlet?

weakened by wars, severe economic problems, a lack of strong leadership, and an uprising of revolts in the 1800s from Lat.

What is Pieta quizlet?

Pieta. A Sculpture of Christian Art depicting the Virgin Mary cradling the dead body of Jesus.

What is a triptych quizlet?

Triptych. a set of three panels or compartments side by side, bearing pictures, carvings, or the like. contour line.

What iconoclasm mean?

1 : a person who attacks settled beliefs or institutions. 2 : a person who destroys religious images or opposes their veneration.

What is iconoclasm quizlet 16th century?

What is iconoclasm? The smashing of religious imagery.

What 2 major events led to the war of the Spanish Succession?

Background. The war was caused by conflicting claims to the Spanish throne after the death of the childless King Charles II. The accession to the Spanish throne of Philip V, grandson of King Louis XIV of France, antagonized England and Holland, which were in growing competition with France.

What weakened the Spanish empire?

Many different factors, including the decentralized political nature of Spain, inefficient taxation, a succession of weak kings, power struggles in the Spanish court and a tendency to focus on the American colonies instead of Spain’s domestic economy, all contributed to the decline of the Habsburg rule of Spain.

What is a grotto quizlet?

What is a grotto? a recess typically made of irregular stones and covered with artificial foliage.

What does tromp l’oeil arch mean?

What does tromp l’oeil arch mean? fool the eye arch. What is Plato’s gesture in School Of Athens, and what is meant by it? He points up to heaven, signifying that everything is a reflection of Forms that reside in heaven.

Who is Johannes Gutenberg quizlet?

Johann Gutenberg was a renaissance inventor who invented the printing press. He was born in 1395 in Mainz, Germany, and started experimenting with printing in 1438. His work had a huge impact on communication and learning worldwide.

What is an example of iconoclasm?

An example of an iconoclast is someone who protests against democracy in the U.S. One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation. One who attacks cherished beliefs.

What caused iconoclasm?

According to traditional accounts, Iconoclasm was prompted by emperor Leo III removing an icon of Christ from the Chalke Gate of the imperial palace in Constantinople in 726 or 730, sparking a widespread destruction of images and a persecution of those who defended images.

Who was against iconoclasm?

Constantine V
In 726 the Byzantine emperor Leo III took a public stand against the perceived worship of icons, and in 730 their use was officially prohibited. This opened a persecution of icon venerators that was severe in the reign of Leo’s successor, Constantine V (741–775).

What were the two opposing opinions during the iconoclastic controversy quizlet?

What were the two opposing opinions during the Iconoclastic Controversy? Some believed the use of icons and their veneration was fine, and others felt that icons should not exist because it could lead to idolatry.

What are two reasons why the Spanish empire weakened?

Many different factors including the decentralized political nature of Spain inefficient taxation a succession of weak kings power struggles in the Spanish court and a tendency to focus on the American colonies instead of Spain’s domestic economy all contributed to the decline of the Habsburg rule of Spain.

What led to the fall of the Spanish empire?

Gold and silver from her massive American empire fueled Spanish dreams to wrest control of Italy and the Netherlands from France, and to spread Catholicism all across the world. And yet, 300 years later, the Treaty of Paris ended the Spanish-American War, and with it, the Spanish colonial empire died.

What was the major reason for the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

While the Armada tried to get in touch with the Spanish army, the English ships attacked fiercely. However, an important reason why the English were able to defeat the Armada was that the wind blew the Spanish ships northwards.

What purpose did grotto serve?

What purpose did a grotto serve? A place where one could commune with nymphs and muses, and escape the summer heat.

Is trompe l’oeil a style?

This Wren building was painted by Sir James Thornhill, the first British born painter to be knighted and is a classic example of the Baroque style popular in the early 18th century. The American 19th-century still-life painter William Harnett specialized in trompe-l’œil.